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Spinal injury
The spinal cord comprises of a group of nerves that travel from the base of the skull down to the back. A spinal injury occurs when any of the parts of these nerves are damaged, leading to a loss of strength, sensation and decreased functioning of body parts below the site of wound. Unlike other injuries, a spinal injury does not heal on its own and requires comprehensive treatment. Depending upon severity, a spinal cord injury may be classified as: Complete Injury: It is characterized by a complete loss of sensory and motor functioning below the affected region. Incomplete...
ACL Tear: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four knee ligaments that provide support and stability to the joint. A sudden change in direction or pivot on a locked knee can cause the ACL to tear, thus, causing pain. The injury is most commonly seen in athletes who play basketball, soccer and football or sports requiring abrupt leg movements. Causes: Unexpected twisting: Sudden twisting or hyperextending the knee may tear the ACL. Rapid movements in certain sports: When the direction of the leg is rapidly changed with the foot firmly planted on the ground, it puts extreme...
Hip Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments
The hip joint comprises of the femur (thigh bone) and the pelvic bone. Hip fracture occurs when there is a crack or break in the upper part of the femur. Also known as a proximal femoral fracture, the injury is more common among people above the age of 65 years. With increasing age, the bones start losing calcium and tend to become fragile, thereby, making the individual susceptible to a fracture. Causes: Sudden fall on a hard surface Motorcycle or car accident Injury caused by a sports activity Osteoporosis Deficiency of calcium and vitamin D Genetic factors Symptoms: Severe...
Shoulder Dislocation Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
The shoulder is a ball and socket joint that allows for upward, downward and rotational movement of the arm. The head of the humerus (arm bone) is the ball that fits into the socket (exterior part of the shoulder blade). Shoulder Dislocation occurs when the head of the humerus pops out of the socket. The condition is quite common due to the extensive range of motion of the shoulder joint. Causes: Fall on a hard surface Hard blow to the shoulder Motor vehicle accident Contact sports such as football and hockey Sports that involve falling from a height such as gymnastics and...
Orthopedic Injury: Rehabilitation Services at OrthoTexas
An orthopedic injury can be quite distressful and obstruct the normal functioning of the affected joint. Patients who have suffered an injury to the shoulder, neck, spine, knee, ankle or any other part of the musculoskeletal system need to undergo a comprehensive rehabilitation program to restore the range of motion of the injured joint. It also ensures a healthy and speedier recovery from the injury. Here are some of the techniques that might be included in rehabilitation for an orthopedic injury: Joint Mobilization: This procedure helps to reinstate the normal position of...