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Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) is a medical condition that refers to the thickening of the synovial membrane. The membrane is a thin slippery layer of tissue that lines the cartilage and helps in lubrication as well as the smooth movement of the joints. The condition causes the synovium to secrete extra fluids which eventually leads to swelling and hinders the movement of the joint. The overgrowth of the tissues forms a tumor but is not cancerous. PVNS may affect one or more joints of the body and is most commonly observed in the knee, hip, elbow, ankle as well as the...
Dupuytren’s Contracture: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Dupuytren’s Contracture is a physical disorder of the hands which restricts complete straightening of the fingers. The tissue layer beneath the skin may get thickened into clots which pulls the fingers towards the palm. The condition may have a severe effect on the day-to-day activities of the patient, such as lifting objects. Also, known as Viking’s Disease, it is most commonly observed in the ring and little finger. The disorder has a slow level of progression and often does not cause any serious problems. Causes Hereditary factors Excessive alcohol consumption may be a...
Congenital Dislocation Of The Knee
Congenital Knee Dislocation (CDK) is a rare disorder that is present at the time of birth. It is a physical deformity that affects the alignment of the knee joint and may exist in isolation or could be a consequence of some musculoskeletal abnormality. It is characterized by a hyperextension of the knee, along with a possible misalignment or dislocation of the foot and hip joint as well. Congenital Knee Dislocation may promote the chances of a breech birth and it is more common in girls. Causes Family history or genetic factors Larsen Syndrome which refers to faulty...
Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar Fascia refers to the band of ligaments that connect the heel bone (calcaneus) to the toes. It is the largest ligament in the foot and spreads out in the shape of a web. It absorbs external shocks and also lends support to the foot arch. This ligament undergoes a lot of stress in the day to day life while walking and due to excessive body weight, leading to Plantar Fasciitis. The condition may result in inflammation and micro-tearing of the ligament. It may affect one or both feet and is more commonly observed in women. Causes Being overweight may stress the ligament...
Common Sports Injuries
‘Sports injuries’ is an umbrella term used to collectively denote physical damage caused while playing a sport or during training sessions. Physical combat, inadequate warming and conditioning before as well as after an activity, use of faulty equipment or technique, wearing improper shoes or not using protective gear are the common causes of injuries. If the player is out of form, he may be at a higher risk of suffering an injury. Repetitive or excessive use of the joint may damage the tendons, ligaments or muscles and may also result in dislocation or breakage of bones....
