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Acquired Adult Flatfoot: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
Acquired Adult Flatfoot Deformity (AAFD), or Pes Planus, refers to a condition characterized by a progressive flattening or collapse of the arch of the foot. It generally occurs when the posterior tibial tendon, a muscle that attaches the ankle and the midfoot, becomes dysfunctional. This tendon is largely responsible for maintaining the foot’s alignment, arch and a proper gait. AAFD is termed progressive because the process of flattening occurs over a period of time and starts affecting the other soft tissues in the ankle as well as foot. The condition may start with pain in...
Mallet Finger: Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Mallet Finger, or Baseball Finger, is a common sports injury to the tendons in the outermost joint in the finger. Tendons are tissues that connect the muscles to the bones and help in movement. The extensor tendons are those that keep the fingers straight while the flexor tendons allow them to bend. Mallet Finger occurs when the extensor tendon gets dislocated or torn, leading to deformity in the joint. Causes The condition usually occurs when the ball hits the finger with a sudden force and damages the tendons that straighten the fingers. As a result, the tip of the finger...
Adult Spondylolisthesis In The Low Back
Spondylolisthesis is a traumatic injury that occurs when a vertebra slips forward over an underlying bone. The condition usually occurs as a result of age related degeneration of the spine. Also known as Lumbar Spondylolisthesis, it can cause mild to severe pain in the lower back and legs. Mainly, there are two types of Spondylolisthesis that can be seen in adults: Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: It occurs due to degenerative wear and tear of the spinal vertebrae. Changes in the normal spine anatomy lead to buckling of the discs and may subsequently loosen the vertebra,...
ACL Tear: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of the four knee ligaments that provide support and stability to the joint. A sudden change in direction or pivot on a locked knee can cause the ACL to tear, thus, causing pain. The injury is most commonly seen in athletes who play basketball, soccer and football or sports requiring abrupt leg movements. Causes: Unexpected twisting: Sudden twisting or hyperextending the knee may tear the ACL. Rapid movements in certain sports: When the direction of the leg is rapidly changed with the foot firmly planted on the ground, it puts extreme...
Hip Fracture: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatments
The hip joint comprises of the femur (thigh bone) and the pelvic bone. Hip fracture occurs when there is a crack or break in the upper part of the femur. Also known as a proximal femoral fracture, the injury is more common among people above the age of 65 years. With increasing age, the bones start losing calcium and tend to become fragile, thereby, making the individual susceptible to a fracture. Causes: Sudden fall on a hard surface Motorcycle or car accident Injury caused by a sports activity Osteoporosis Deficiency of calcium and vitamin D Genetic factors Symptoms: Severe...
